Legendary Detective Thomas Byrnes

Thomas Byrnes became one of the most famous crime fighters of the late 19th century by supervising the newly created detective division of the New York Police Department. Known for his relentless drive to innovate, Byrnes was widely credited for pioneering the use of modern police tools such as mugshots. Byrnes was also known to get very rough with criminals, and openly boasted of having invented a harsh interrogation technique he called the third degree. And though Byrnes was widely lauded at the time, some of his practices would be unacceptable in the modern era. After attaining widespread celebrity for his war on criminals, and becoming chief of the entire New York Police Department,  Byrnes came under suspicion during  corruption scandals of the 1890s. A famous reformer  brought in to clean up the department, future president Theodore Roosevelt, forced Byrnes to resign. It was never proven that Byrnes had been corrupt. But it was evident  that his friendships with some of the wealthiest New Yorkers helped him amass a large fortune while receiving a modest public salary. Despite ethical questions, there is no question Byrnes had an impact on the city. He was involved with solving major crimes for decades, and his police career aligned with historic events from the New York Draft Riots to well-publicized crimes of the Gilded Age. Early Life of Thomas Byrnes Byrnes was born in Ireland in 1842 and came to America with his family as an infant. Growing up in New York City, he received a very basic education, and at the outbreak of the Civil War he was working at a manual trade. He volunteered in the spring of 1861  to serve in a unit of Zouaves organized by Col. Elmer Ellsworth, who would become famous as the first great Union hero of the war. Byrnes served in the war for two years, and returned home to New York and joined the police force. As a rookie patrolman, Byrnes showed considerable bravery during the New York Draft Riots in July 1863. He reportedly saved the life of a superior officer, and recognition of his bravery  helped him rise in the ranks. Police Hero In 1870  Byrnes became  a captain of the police force and in that capacity he began  investigating noteworthy crimes. When the flamboyant Wall Street manipulator Jim Fisk was shot in January 1872, it was Byrnes who questioned both victim and assassin. The fatal shooting of Fisk was a front-page story in the New York Times on January 7, 1872, and Byrnes received prominent mention. Byrnes had gone to the hotel where Fisk lay wounded, and took a statement from him before he died. The Fisk case brought Byrnes into contact with an associate of Fisk, Jay Gould, who would become one of the richest men in America. Gould realized the value of having a good friend on the police force and he began feeding stock tips and other financial advice to Byrnes. The robbery of the Manhattan Savings Bank in 1878 attracted enormous interest, and Byrnes received nationwide attention when he solved the case. He developed a reputation for possessing great detective skill, and was placed in charge of the detective bureau of the New York Police Department. The Third Degree Byrnes became widely known as Inspector Byrnes, and was viewed as a legendary crime fighter. The writer Julian Hawthorne, the son of Nathaniel Hawthorne, published a series of novels billed as being From the Diary of Inspector Byrnes. In the public mind, the glamorized version of Byrnes took precedence over whatever the reality might be. While Byrnes did indeed solve many crimes, his techniques would certainly be considered highly questionable today. He regaled the public with tales of how he coerced criminals into confessing after he outwitted them. Yet theres little doubt that confessions were also extracted with beatings. Byrnes proudly took credit for an intense form of interrogation he termed the third degree. According to his account, he would confront the suspect with the details of his crime, and thereby trigger a mental breakdown and confession. In 1886 Byrnes published a book entitled Professional Criminals of America. In its pages, Byrnes detailed the careers of notable thieves and provided detailed descriptions of notorious crimes. While the book was ostensibly published to help fight crime, it also did much to bolster the reputation of Byrnes as Americas top cop. Downfall By the 1890s Byrnes was famous and considered a national hero. When the financier Russell Sage was attacked in a bizarre bombing in 1891, it was Byrnes who solved the case (after first taking the bombers severed head to be identified by the recuperating Sage). Press coverage of Byrnes was typically very positive, but trouble lay ahead. In 1894 the Lexow Commission, a New York State government committee, began investigating corruption in the New York Police Department. Byrnes, who had amassed a personal fortune of $350,000 while earning a police salary of $5,000 a year, was questioned aggressively about his wealth. He explained that friends on Wall Street, including Jay Gould, had been giving him stock tips for years. No evidence was ever made public proving Byrnes had broken the law, but his career came to an abrupt end in the spring of 1895. The new head of the board which oversaw the New York Police Department, future president Theodore Roosevelt, pushed Byrnes out of his job. Roosevelt personally disliked Byrnes, whom  he considered a braggart. Brynes opened a private detective agency which gained clients from Wall Street firms. He died of cancer on May 7, 1910. Obituaries in the New York City newspapers generally looked back nostalgically on his glory years of the 1870s and 1880s, when he dominated the police department and was widely admired as Inspector Byrnes.

Aspects of Poetry - 931 Words

To be able to explain the aspects of poetry to you all, I thought I would break the mini lesson down into two parts. It will help you understand the differences between a poem and a sonnet, and will make it easier to absorb all of the components involved. First we will start with a sonnet. Let’s start by talking about just what a sonnet is. â€Å"Before Shakespeare’s day, the word â€Å"sonnet† meant simply â€Å"little song,† i.e., a short lyric poem† (poetry.about.com, 2010). By the 1200’s, the sonnet had come to be known as a form of poetry that is comprised of 14 lines. The first type of sonnet was the Italian version, also known as the Petrarchan sonnet. The Italian sonnet is separated into two segments by two different clusters of rhyming†¦show more content†¦She also writes â€Å"My love is such that rivers cannot quench†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.here she is making a comparison of the extreme love she feels for her husband with a physical thirst that not even a river can satisfy. That statement is intense! Lastly, Bradstreet writes â€Å"Then while we live, in love lets so persevere†¦That when we live no more, we may live ever†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Such is the adoration for her husband that she is expressing that their love will continue even in death. Using an effective word choice in a poem will make or break a poem. It is the wording that will help get the author’s point across to the reader. â€Å"Words are capable of creating beauty or ugliness, creating mood, creating imagery, sounds, and smells† (Taylor, M, 2006). After reading this poem over and over again, I can say that I feel the love that Bradstreet is expressing. This is a great example of using the right words to get a point across. Whether you’re reading a poem or an epic novel, if you are not choosing the right words, you will not grab your readers. References: Holman, B. Snyder, M. (2010). Sonnet. Retrieved from http://poetry.about.com/od/poeticforms/g/sonnet.htm Taylor, Marilyn. â€Å"Tips For Finding the Right Words.† Writer 119.12 (2006) Warn, E. (2010). Anne Bradstreet: â€Å"to my dear and loving husband†. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedDifferent Aspects of Love in Poetry Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent Aspects of Love in Poetry The metaphysical poems of pre 1914 explored the whole experience of humans, which included love, politics, and how society was e.g. in this era premarital relations were forbidden by the church, romance and mans lust towards women. The poets used romance to represent other deeper issues in a symbolic way, like in To His Coy Mistress or The Flea where the poets use syllogistic arguments, which are usually used in politics, and inRead MoreEssay on Exploration of the Different Aspects of Love in Poetry2022 Words   |  9 PagesExploration of the Different Aspects of Love in Poetry In the Victorian and Elizabethan times there were many poems, which explored the aspect of love. The metaphysical group of poets explored the whole experience of man, which was usually romantic or sensual. The poems I will talk about are The Flea by John Donne (1572-1631), To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell (1621-78), The Sick Rose by William Blake (1757-1827), A Woman To Her Lover by Christina Walsh inRead MoreAs Due by Many Titles I Resign My Self to Thee, O God Â… (Donne) What Do You See as the Most Interesting or Challenging Aspects of Therelationship Between the Human and Divine in the Texts ‘Jane Eyre and the Poetry of John Donne?2431 Words   |  10 PagesIn looking at this question, it is my opinion that it is arousing a discussion of the self-denial that religion imposes and also the conflict it imposes on the self. For this I will primarily be looking at Charlotte Brontes ‘Jane Eyre and the poetry of John Donne. The progression of Jane Eyres life is shown by a variety of links to religion due to the many changes in her way of life. Bronte shows her childhood at Gateshead in a passively religious context, but the Red Room scene in ChapterRead MoreComparison of Li Po and Tu Fus Poetry Essays802 Words   |  4 PagesPo and Tu Fus Poetry During the Tang Dynasty, Li Po and Tu Fu have reigned the literary world with their poetry. Their writing techniques and themes in their poetry allow them to stand out amongst other poets at the time. With the unique aspects and images these poets write about, they distinguish the similarities between themselves and contain different intensities in their poetry. While Li Po has a more relaxed tone to his poetry, Tu Fu deals withRead MorePoem Analysis : Ride Bus By Ruth Foreman And Making It935 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry is one of the most significant aspects in English literature. Understanding it’s features and importance in people s lives is vital. This study will briefly discuss six poems before analyzing the poems titled introduction to poetry by Billy Collins, Poetry should ride a bus by Ruth Foreman and Making it in Poetry by Bob Hicok. The six poems written by different authors are similar yet different in some ways. The first similarity is the fact that the poems use different poetic devices toRead MoreConfessionalist Characteristics Of Allen Ginsberg And The Beat Generation1540 Words   |  7 PagesConfessionalism and Beat poetry. There are many commonalities between these movements, and often, authors and works from the Beat movement incorporate various Confessionalist characteristics. Allen Ginsberg, one such author, combined both Confessionalism and Beat poetry in a variety of his works, including Howl and Kaddish. The Confessionalist aspects of Allen Ginsberg and his works, such as Howl, were heavily outweighed by the Beat aspects in his work. The Beat poetry movement began in the 1950sRead More Youth And Poetry Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesYouth and Poetry nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Poetry by definition is the art of writing that shows more imagination and deep feeling that ordinary speech. Poetry is a set of sensual words with deep meaning, but for some reason young people do not appreciate it. Hugh Maclennan states, quot;For without poetry these youths were poor.; He was referring to a group of teenagers he encountered, but this statement can be directed to the majority of youths today. Poetry is dead in our lives, and withoutRead MorePoem Analysis : Hello Poetry Haters 1386 Words   |  6 PagesHello Poetry Haters, If you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. From the beginning of our development as an intellectual species, there has always been ways of storytelling. It is something that is a common thread in all cultures and goes back to the days of early man. Pictures were the first way of telling a story and have been discovered in cave paintingsRead MorePoetry vs. Prose: A Killer Topic734 Words   |  3 Pagesargument between which is better, poetry or prose, and it ended with a knife. On January 20, 2014, a Russian man was stabbed to death in the Sverdlovsk region over an argument of which is better, poetry or prose. Poetry and prose have various common aspects, though it is their differences that make each unique in how they are loved. There seem to be three types of people in the world, those who love poetry and hate prose, those who love prose and despise poetry, and the mediators that love both.Read MoreWhat Makes A Good Poetry?1745 Words   |  7 PagesIf you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. Poetry is a form of communication that is adept at using creative techniques to tell a story, or express an emotion or idea. It provides insight and is a looking glass into people, culture, and experiences. It helps both the creator and the observer. For the writer, it provides a medium into which they can express

Management Accounting for OH and Direct Labour Budget

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accounting for OH and Direct Labour Budget. Answer: Introduction: This report briefs about a business plan. This business plan is about a manufacturing company which produces food products. In this report, financial feasibility analysis has been done over the company and the study of budget has also been done to identify the level of the profits of the company. For this report, various sources of the finance and accounts have been done so that the feasibility of the finance could be done. Business plan is a blueprint of the business which depict that how would the business performed in the market and how the departments of the business would perform their operations. Business plan: This business plan depict about a manufacturing company in the UAE market which produces the food products, the speciality of this company is that, the food would be manufactured by the company through setting a balance among the traditional and fusion cooking style. The food manufacturing company would be unique in the market due to its special products. The food packaging of the business would maintain the freshness and authentic flavor of food. Through the analysis, it has been found that the food manufacturing company has to analyze the financial position into the market (Barlow, 2011). Financial feasibility: Financial feasibility of this company has been analyzed to identify the position of the company in the market on the basis of financial constraints. This study depict that would it be easy for the company to operate its business into the market? How would be the profitability position? The study of finance of the manufacturing company depicts that would it be easier for the company to enhance the market position and would the company be able to manage all the financial constraints? (Bodie, 2013). In this report, financial feasibility of the company has been done through identifying the various budgets of the company such as direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable OH budget and fixed OH budget. Operational Budget: For analyzing the process of the company, study of operational budget has been done over the company. For this study, direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable OH budget and fixed OH budget has been done to identify the position of the company. Operational budget is the summarise form of all the budgets (Simmonds, 2010). through the analysis over above explains budgets of the company, it has been analyzed that the total profit of the company would enhance day by day in the UAE market due to its tasty food and quality food. The sales price of the food of the company is ?.?. 18.60 whereas various variable cost and fixed cost are connected with the product of the company (Ward, 2012). Further, it has been analyzed that for preparing the operational budget of the company, it is required to prepare the direct material budget, direct labour budget, sales budget, production budget, variable Overhead budget and fixed Overhead budget. This would help the business to analyze the position of the market (Hansen, Mowen Guan, 2007). Following are the calculative table of operational budget of the company: Operational Budget Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Sales Units 2,000.00 ?.?. 2,100.00 ?.?. 2,200.00 ?.?. 3,000.00 ?.?. 3,300.00 ?.?. 4,000.00 ?.?. Selling Price 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. 18.60 ?.?. Sales 37,200.00 ?.?. 39,060.00 ?.?. 40,920.00 ?.?. 55,800.00 ?.?. 61,380.00 ?.?. 74,400.00 ?.?. Less: Direct Material 6,000.00 ?.?. 6,300.00 ?.?. 6,600.00 ?.?. 9,000.00 ?.?. 9,900.00 ?.?. 12,000.00 ?.?. Direct Labour 10,000.00 ?.?. 10,500.00 ?.?. 11,000.00 ?.?. 15,000.00 ?.?. 16,500.00 ?.?. 20,000.00 ?.?. Varibale production OH 5,000.00 ?.?. 5,250.00 ?.?. 5,500.00 ?.?. 7,500.00 ?.?. 8,250.00 ?.?. 10,000.00 ?.?. Fixed production OH 10,000.00 ?.?. 10,500.00 ?.?. 11,000.00 ?.?. 15,000.00 ?.?. 16,500.00 ?.?. 20,000.00 ?.?. Total cost 31,000.00 ?.?. 32,550.00 ?.?. 34,100.00 ?.?. 46,500.00 ?.?. 51,150.00 ?.?. 62,000.00 ?.?. Profit 6,200.00 ?.?. 6,510.00 ?.?. 6,820.00 ?.?. 9,300.00 ?.?. 10,230.00 ?.?. 12,400.00 ?.?. (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015) Through the above calculations, it has been analyzed that the company would start its operations from Jan and in next 6 months; the profitability position of the company would be almost double (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer McGowan, 2010). Further, it has also been analyzed that the sales of the company would enhance in the market due to higher market demand and the quality product of the company. Conclusion: Through the above evaluation over the business plan, it has been found that it is required for every start up to analyze the market and financial position before entering into the market to make various effective and better decisions. Through this analysis, it has been found that the company would start its operations from Jan, 2018 and in next 6 months; the profitability position of the company would be almost double. This depict that the position of the company would be better in the market. References: Barlow.J.F.,(2011), Excel models for business and operations management, 2nd edition, John Wiley and sons ltd, England Bodie, Z., (2013). Investments. McGraw-Hill. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. McGowan, A., (2010). Managerial accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), pp.792-793. Hansen, D., Mowen, M. Guan, L., (2007).Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R.S. Atkinson, A.A., (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Simmonds, K., (2010).Strategic management accounting. Cengage Learning.

The Hobbit Essay Summary Example For Students

The Hobbit Essay Summary The Hobbit Book ReportThe Hobbit was written by J. R. R. Tolkien and secured as a copyright in 1937. The story is about a short, peaceful creature named Bilbo Baggins who, like most hobbits, is about half as tall as a human, but not nearly as loud. Bilbo resides in his comfortable hole where he leads a very easy-going life. He does, however have a side to himself that wants to go out and explore the world and be adventurous. One day a wizard, named Gandalf, comes to Bilbos house and discovers that he could use an adventure to make a difference in his life. Bilbo declines Gandalfs invitation, but gets dragged into an expedition when Gandalf hires Bilbo as a Burglar to join a group of dwarves. These dwarves, led by Thorin, are going to head to the Lonely Mountain to reclaim treasure stolen from their family by a fierce dragon, named Smaug. Throughout the quest, the party is faced with trouble from trolls, goblins, spiders, and many evil creatures. Bilbo is useful to the group because h e can sneak around very quietly, and explore things without getting caught. This ability to sneak around is ever increased when he stumbles across a magic ring that makes him invisible. Using the ring, Bilbo comes across a way to kill the dragon and reclaim the treasure. He spreads word of Smaugs weak spot and the dragon is killed, but not before an entire town is destroyed. When the treasure is reclaimed, there is much controversy over who gets to claim it. Thorin is, however, unwilling to share the treasure with anyone but the dwarves, and a war brews over it. The good creatures unite and defeat the evil creatures, but as a consequence Thorin is killed in battle. The treasure is then spread peacefully among the good creatures, including Bilbo, and he heads home. When he returns he finds that the other hobbits do no longer wish to interact with Bilbo because of his newfound adventurous ways. He doesnt mind though, because he has gained many friends out of his expedition, who stop b y frequently. The Hobbit is a great story for people who like to leave their present reality, and simply enter a world of fantasy. We will write a custom essay on The Hobbit Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This novels most important element was the main character, Bilbo Baggins. The entire story revolves around Bilbos actions, and follows him wherever he goes. This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighborhood of the hill for time out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: This passage describes many aspects of Bilbos life in the beginning of the novel by describing his family and how he lives. One of my personal favorite passages in the novel would be when Bilbo and an evil creature named Gollum are playing a riddle game. The agreement was that if Bilbo wins, he gets to be shown the way out of the cave he is currently lost in, but if Gollum wins he gets to eat Bilbo. Bilbo, fearing for his life, is having trouble coming up with a riddle, but he accidentally says something that is misinterpreted by Gollum as a riddle. What have I got in my pocket? He said aloud. He was talking to himself, but Gollum thought it was a riddle, and he was frightfully upset. Not fair! Not fair! he hissed. It isnt fair, my precious, is it, to ask us what its got in its nassty little pocketses? Bilbo seeing what had happened and having nothing better to ask stuck to his question, What have I got in my pocket? he said louder. I thought the passage was a good example of how Bilbo used sheer luck to get out of his strange predicaments. .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .postImageUrl , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:visited , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:active { border:0!important; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:active , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Issues Of Mannerism EssayThe author (Tolkien) of this novel used third person perspective, and generally long sentences in his nineteen chapters. Dialogue is used often in order to convey what the characters thoughts were at the moment. Tolkien generally wrote in a neutral mood, because he never displayed happiness or sadness. He simply wrote in an informative way so that the reader may gain a perspective of the setting at the time. The first line on page 196 reads, They did not dare to follow the river much further towards the Gate; but they went on beyond the end of the southern spur, until lying behind a hidden rock they could look out and see the dark cavernous opening in a great cliff-wall between the arms of the mountain. This line demonstrates Tolkiens long use of sentences and the fact that he wrote to inform the reader of the surroundings. This was a very easy book to read and was for the most part, exciting the whole way through. I would recommend this book to anyone who simply likes to read because this book tends to be adventurous and allows the reader to follow an incredible journey. This book somewhat reminds me of The Neverending Story, if one likes that movie, then this book would be great for them. The Hobbit Essay Summary Example For Students The Hobbit Essay Summary CHARACTER INTRODUCTIONBILBO BAGGINS: The Hobbit who led the Dwarves to the Lonely Mountain to recla im their treasure from the dragon Smaug. He found the One Ring in Gollum’s caveGANDALF: The Wizard that accompanies Bilbo and the dwarves on their quest. He is well versed in magic spells and often calls upon them to save his comrades. THORIN OAKENSHIELD: Son of the King of Dwarves who were driven from the Lonel y Mountain by Smaug. With the aid of Gandalf and Bilbo he seeks regain his trea sure and the throne. When Smaug died he truly became King under the Mountain, t hough he was killed in combat in the battle of five Armies. SMAUG: The dragon of the Lonely Mountain who hordes the treasure he stole from the dwarves of Dale. We will write a custom essay on The Hobbit Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now GOLLUM: He is perfect example of the evil powers of the One Ring. He was born a Hobbit but had the ring too long. It made him into a slimey little creature who only lives to possess the ring. BARD: The archer who killed Smaug. He shot the dragon in the one spot it had no protection. The towns people later considered him a hero. What the people didn’t know it was Bilbo who discovered the weak spot in the dragon’s iron scales. BEORN: An enemy of orcs, he becomes friends with Bilbo and Gandalf. He has th e ability to change forms from human to bear. It is he who determines the outco me of the battle of five Armies. STORY SUMMARYThe book begins with Bilbo Baggins enjoying a pipe after breakfast. Th is is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quite content in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a clean warm burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to chat with Bilbo. He informs Bilbo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure with him. Although Bilbo is tempted he declines, but not before inviting Gandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he recalls inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is a group of dwarves†¦ thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how to regain the tr easure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo is shocked to realize these plans involve him! He then realizes that Gandalf has tricked him by inscribing on his doo r that he was a burglar seeking a job with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and glory Bilbo decides to join th e party after all. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their journey which ends at the Lon ely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorin’s ancestors are kept-guar ded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to investigate a light. There Bilbo finds three trolls grumbling about food. Bilbo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pick one of the trolls pocket. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfs see what’s going on and try to save poor Bilbo†¦ yet all of them except Thorin is caught. Thorin formulates a plan of freeing them but fails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, then the turn into stone. They group take the two swords and a knife the trolls were carrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elrond ’s Last Homely House. El rond tells them the only way to use the key that Thorin possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave however turns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Once again the group is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King, and once again free the party from impend ing